"newbie" meaning in All languages combined

See newbie on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈnjuːbi/, /ˈnuːbi/ Audio: En-au-newbie.ogg [Australia] Forms: newbies [plural], noobie [alternative]
Rhymes: -uːbi Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *nu Proto-Indo-European *néwos Proto-Germanic *niwjaz Proto-West Germanic *niwi Old English nīewe Middle English newe English new Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij- Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English -ie English newieder.? ▲ English new Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-der. Proto-Germanic *buranaz Proto-West Germanic *boran Old English boren, ġeboren Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne English born English newborn Proto-Indo-European *bʰā- Proto-Germanic *bō-redup. Proto-Germanic *babô Proto-West Germanic *babō Old English *baba Middle English babe Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y Middle English baby English baby blend? ▲ English newder.? ▲ Proto-Germanic *bō- Proto-West Germanic *bōjō Old English *bōia Middle English boye English boyder.? English newbie Uncertain — perhaps an alteration of newie with intrusive b (compare freebie); possibly a blend of newborn + baby; or perhaps a shortening of new boy or new beginner. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:der&lt;unc&gt;|newie|:blend&lt;unc&gt;|newborn|baby|:der&lt;unc&gt;|new|boy|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *nu Proto-Indo-European *néwos Proto-Germanic *niwjaz Proto-West Germanic *niwi Old English nīewe Middle English newe English new Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij- Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English -ie English newieder.? ▲ English new Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-der. Proto-Germanic *buranaz Proto-West Germanic *boran Old English boren, ġeboren Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne English born English newborn Proto-Indo-European *bʰā- Proto-Germanic *bō-redup. Proto-Germanic *babô Proto-West Germanic *babō Old English *baba Middle English babe Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y Middle English baby English baby blend? ▲ English newder.? ▲ Proto-Germanic *bō- Proto-West Germanic *bōjō Old English *bōia Middle English boye English boyder.? English newbie [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*nu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "new", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*new-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*néwos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*niwjaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*niwi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "nīewe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "newe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "new", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i, *-ī", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-j-, *-ij-", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-j-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-i", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ie", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "newie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "blend", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "en", ":inh", "enm:newe" ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "new", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "born, boren, borne, iborne", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "boren, ġeboren", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰer-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*buranaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*boran", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "boren", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "born", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "born", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "newborn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "redup.", "keyword_label" : "Reduplication of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "boy", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰā-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bō-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "reduplication" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*babô", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*babō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "*baba", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "babe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-g", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "baby", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "enm", ":inh", "ang:*baba" ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "babe", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "babe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "diminutive", "status" : { "1" : "en", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "enm:-y<id:diminutive><ety:inh<ang:-iġ<id:diminutive>>>", "id" : "diminutive", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "baby", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Blend of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "en", ":inh", "enm:newe" ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "new", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "boy", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "boy", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "boy", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "boy", "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-pro:*bʰā-<id:boy>", "id" : "boy" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bō-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bōjō", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "*bōia", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "boye", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "boy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "newbie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="newbie">, {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{blend|en|newborn|baby|nocap=1}} blend of newborn + baby Head templates: {{en-noun}} newbie (plural newbies)
  1. (slang) A newcomer or neophyte, someone new to something. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-newbie-en-noun-XhVJGM-z Categories (other): English blends Disambiguation of English blends: 14 41 45
  2. (Internet) A new user or participant; someone who is extremely new and inexperienced (to a game or activity). A beginner. Tags: Internet Translations (new (inexperienced) user or participant): مُبْتَدِئ (mubtadiʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), ابن امبارح (ebn embāreḥ) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), محدث (móḥdas) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), нава́к (navák) [masculine] (Belarusian), навачо́к (navačók) [masculine] (Belarusian), навічо́к (navičók) [masculine] (Belarusian), нова́к (novák) [masculine] (Bulgarian), аджами́я (adžamíja) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 新手 (xīnshǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 菜鳥 /菜鸟 (càiniǎo) [slang] (Chinese Mandarin), 小白 (xiǎobái) (Chinese Mandarin), nováček [masculine] (Czech), nybegynder [common-gender] (Danish), nieuweling [masculine] (Dutch), beginneling [masculine] (Dutch), debutant [masculine] (Dutch), nieuwkomer [masculine] (Dutch), aloittelija (Finnish), keltanokka (Finnish), vasta-alkaja (Finnish), mopo (Finnish), nyyppä (Finnish), néophyte [feminine, masculine] (French), béotien [masculine] (French), débutant [masculine] (French), profane [feminine, masculine] (French), anovao [masculine] (Galician), anová [feminine] (Galician), გამოუცდელი (gamoucdeli) (Georgian), ახალბედა (axalbeda) (Georgian), დამწყები (damc̣q̇ebi) (Georgian), Neuling [masculine] (German), Anfänger [masculine] (German), नौसिखिया (nausikhiyā) [feminine, masculine] (Hindi), újonc (Hungarian), kezdő (Hungarian), nabbo [masculine] (Italian), niubbo [masculine] (Italian), principiante (Italian), 初心者 (shoshinsha) (alt: しょしんしゃ) (Japanese), 今道心 (imadōshin) (alt: いまどうしん) (Japanese), 若僧 (wakazō) (alt: わかぞう) (Japanese), ニュービー (nyūbī) (Japanese), үйренбеген (üyrenbegen) (Kazakh), 초보자 (choboja) (alt: 初步者) (Korean), 뉴비 (nyubi) (Korean), новајлија (novajlija) [masculine] (Macedonian), nybegynner (Norwegian), newbie [masculine] (Norwegian), ملازم (mülâzım) (Ottoman Turkish), تازهکار (tâze-kâr) (Persian), nowicjusz [masculine] (Polish), nowicjuszka [feminine] (Polish), newbie [masculine] (Polish), novato (Portuguese), iniciante (Portuguese), neófito [masculine] (Portuguese), principiante (Portuguese), новичо́к (novičók) [masculine] (Russian), но́венький (nóvenʹkij) (note: e.g. new student) [masculine] (Russian), nováčik [masculine] (Slovak), novinec [masculine] (Slovene), novato (Spanish), usuario nuevo [masculine] (Spanish), principiante [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), nybörjare [common-gender] (Swedish), blåbär [neuter] (Swedish), çaylak (Turkish), çömez (Turkish), нова́к (novák) [masculine] (Ukrainian), новачо́к (novačók) [masculine] (Ukrainian), нова́чка (nováčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-newbie-en-noun-0W1EBnW- Categories (other): Internet, English blends, People Disambiguation of English blends: 14 41 45 Disambiguation of People: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of 'new (inexperienced) user or participant': 12 79 10
  3. (slang) Anything recently introduced into a setting, especially something that replaces an older version. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-newbie-en-noun-p0XK2Yyy Categories (other): English blends, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ie, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English blends: 14 41 45 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 13 36 51 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 10 34 57 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 31 59 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ie: 11 38 51 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 22 68 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 8 28 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 28 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 15 80 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 8 22 71 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 5 18 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 25 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 19 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 20 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 33 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 12 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 18 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 10 32 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 19 73 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 19 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 19 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 10 31 59 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 19 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 8 28 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 14 33 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 14 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 14 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 11 33 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 7 27 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 19 24 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 26 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 11 33 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 7 40 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 27 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 21 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 31 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 14 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 11 33 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 11 33 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 11 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 26 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 26 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 33 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: neophyte, newcomer, newling, noob, novice, rookie Derived forms: -bie, cluebie, don't bite the newbie, newb, newbie gains, newbieness, noob, n00b, nub Coordinate_terms: midbie, oldbie

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "knowbie"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "midbie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oldbie"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-bie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cluebie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "don't bite the newbie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "newb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "newbie gains"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "newbieness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "n00b"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*nu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nu"
    ],
    [
      "*néwos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwos"
    ],
    [
      "*niwjaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niwjaz"
    ],
    [
      "*niwi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/niwi"
    ],
    [
      "nīewe",
      "niewe#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "newe",
      "newe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "new",
      "new#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-j-, *-ij-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-j-"
    ],
    [
      "*-i, *-ī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-i"
    ],
    [
      "-iġ",
      "-ig#Old_English:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#Middle_English:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#English:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#English:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "newie",
      "newie#English"
    ],
    [
      "new",
      "new#English"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰer-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-"
    ],
    [
      "*buranaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buranaz"
    ],
    [
      "*boran",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/boran"
    ],
    [
      "boren, ġeboren",
      "boren#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "born, boren, borne, iborne",
      "born#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "born",
      "born#English"
    ],
    [
      "newborn",
      "newborn#English"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰā-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰā-#Proto-Indo-European:_boy"
    ],
    [
      "*bō-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bō-"
    ],
    [
      "*babô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/babô"
    ],
    [
      "*babō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/babō"
    ],
    [
      "*baba",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/baba"
    ],
    [
      "babe",
      "babe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-gaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-g",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-g#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-iġ",
      "-ig#Old_English:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#Middle_English:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "baby",
      "baby#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "baby",
      "baby#English"
    ],
    [
      "new",
      "new#English"
    ],
    [
      "*bō-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bō-#Proto-Germanic:_boy"
    ],
    [
      "*bōjō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōjō#Proto-West_Germanic:_boy"
    ],
    [
      "*bōia",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/boia#Old_English:_boy"
    ],
    [
      "boye",
      "boye#Middle_English:_boy"
    ],
    [
      "boy",
      "boy#English"
    ],
    [
      "newie",
      "newie#English"
    ],
    [
      "intrusive",
      "intrusive"
    ],
    [
      "freebie",
      "freebie#English"
    ],
    [
      "newborn",
      "newborn#English"
    ],
    [
      "baby",
      "baby#English"
    ],
    [
      "new",
      "new#English"
    ],
    [
      "boy",
      "boy#English"
    ],
    [
      "new",
      "new#English"
    ],
    [
      "beginner",
      "beginner#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "newie",
        "4": ":blend<unc>",
        "5": "newborn",
        "6": "baby",
        "7": ":der<unc>",
        "8": "new",
        "9": "boy",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *nu\nProto-Indo-European *néwos\nProto-Germanic *niwjaz\nProto-West Germanic *niwi\nOld English nīewe\nMiddle English newe\nEnglish new\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish newieder.?\n▲\nEnglish new\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-der.\nProto-Germanic *buranaz\nProto-West Germanic *boran\nOld English boren, ġeboren\nMiddle English born, boren, borne, iborne\nEnglish born\nEnglish newborn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰā-\nProto-Germanic *bō-redup.\nProto-Germanic *babô\nProto-West Germanic *babō\nOld English *baba\nMiddle English babe\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nMiddle English baby\nEnglish baby\nblend?\n▲\nEnglish newder.?\n▲\nProto-Germanic *bō-\nProto-West Germanic *bōjō\nOld English *bōia\nMiddle English boye\nEnglish boyder.?\nEnglish newbie\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*nu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"new\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*new-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*néwos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*niwjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*niwi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nīewe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"newe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"new\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i, *-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-j-, *-ij-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-j-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"newie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"en\", \":inh\", \"enm:newe\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"new\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"born, boren, borne, iborne\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"boren, ġeboren\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buranaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*boran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"boren\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"born\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"born\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"newborn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"boy\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰā-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bō-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*babô\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*babō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*baba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"babe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"baby\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"enm\", \":inh\", \"ang:*baba\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"babe\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"babe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-y<id:diminutive><ety:inh<ang:-iġ<id:diminutive>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"baby\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"en\", \":inh\", \"enm:newe\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"new\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"boy\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"boy\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"boy\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"boy\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*bʰā-<id:boy>\", \"id\" : \"boy\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bō-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōjō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*bōia\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"boye\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"boy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"newbie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"newbie\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "newborn",
        "3": "baby",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of newborn + baby",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *nu\nProto-Indo-European *néwos\nProto-Germanic *niwjaz\nProto-West Germanic *niwi\nOld English nīewe\nMiddle English newe\nEnglish new\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish newieder.?\n▲\nEnglish new\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-der.\nProto-Germanic *buranaz\nProto-West Germanic *boran\nOld English boren, ġeboren\nMiddle English born, boren, borne, iborne\nEnglish born\nEnglish newborn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰā-\nProto-Germanic *bō-redup.\nProto-Germanic *babô\nProto-West Germanic *babō\nOld English *baba\nMiddle English babe\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nMiddle English baby\nEnglish baby\nblend?\n▲\nEnglish newder.?\n▲\nProto-Germanic *bō-\nProto-West Germanic *bōjō\nOld English *bōia\nMiddle English boye\nEnglish boyder.?\nEnglish newbie\nUncertain — perhaps an alteration of newie with intrusive b (compare freebie); possibly a blend of newborn + baby; or perhaps a shortening of new boy or new beginner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "newbies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noobie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "newbie (plural newbies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 20th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 41 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He was a newbie to chemistry.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020 January 23, Scottie Andrew, Allen Kim and Tiffany Baker, “How to talk about the Grammys best new artist nominees like a pro”, in CNN:",
          "text": "We’ve included some other acts you already know so you’ll get a feel for what the newbies sound like.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 September 13 [2023 March 31], Shane Duquette and Marco Walker-Ng, “The Newbie Gains Guide for Skinny Guys”, in Bony to Beastly:",
          "text": "If you’re starting off skinny, you can probably get newbie gains for several months.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A newcomer or neophyte, someone new to something."
      ],
      "id": "en-newbie-en-noun-XhVJGM-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "newcomer",
          "newcomer"
        ],
        [
          "neophyte",
          "neophyte"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A newcomer or neophyte, someone new to something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "en:Internet",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 41 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A new user or participant; someone who is extremely new and inexperienced (to a game or activity). A beginner."
      ],
      "id": "en-newbie-en-noun-0W1EBnW-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "user",
          "user"
        ],
        [
          "participant",
          "participant"
        ],
        [
          "inexperienced",
          "inexperienced"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) A new user or participant; someone who is extremely new and inexperienced (to a game or activity). A beginner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "mubtadiʔ",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُبْتَدِئ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "arz",
          "roman": "ebn embāreḥ",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ابن امبارح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "arz",
          "roman": "móḥdas",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "محدث"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "navák",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нава́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "navačók",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "навачо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "navičók",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "навічо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "novák",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нова́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "adžamíja",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аджами́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "xīnshǒu",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "新手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "càiniǎo",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "菜鳥 /菜鸟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "xiǎobái",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "小白"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nováček"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nybegynder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nieuweling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beginneling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "debutant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nieuwkomer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "aloittelija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "keltanokka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "vasta-alkaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "mopo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "nyyppä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "néophyte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "béotien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "débutant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "profane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anovao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anová"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "gamoucdeli",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "გამოუცდელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "axalbeda",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "ახალბედა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "damc̣q̇ebi",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "დამწყები"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Neuling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Anfänger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "nausikhiyā",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "नौसिखिया"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "újonc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "kezdő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nabbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "niubbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "principiante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "alt": "しょしんしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "shoshinsha",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "初心者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "alt": "いまどうしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "imadōshin",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "今道心"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "alt": "わかぞう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "wakazō",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "若僧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "nyūbī",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "ニュービー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "üyrenbegen",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "үйренбеген"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "alt": "初步者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "choboja",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "초보자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "nyubi",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "뉴비"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "novajlija",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "новајлија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "nybegynner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "newbie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "tâze-kâr",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "تازهکار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nowicjusz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nowicjuszka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "newbie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "novato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "iniciante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "neófito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "principiante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "novičók",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "новичо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "note": "e.g. new student",
          "roman": "nóvenʹkij",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "но́венький"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nováčik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "novinec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "novato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "usuario nuevo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "principiante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nybörjare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "blåbär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "çaylak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "çömez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "mülâzım",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "word": "ملازم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "novák",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нова́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "novačók",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "новачо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 79 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "nováčka",
          "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нова́чка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 41 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 36 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 34 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 31 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 38 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 65",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 28 65",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 15 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 19 73",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 76",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 73",
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 31 59",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 40 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 31 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 26 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 26 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              134,
              140
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2005, Rickford Grant, Linux Made Easy: The Official Guide to Xandros 3 for Everyday Users, San Francisco: No Starch Press, →ISBN, page 155:",
          "text": "If you find that you would prefer using the new printer most of the time, while using the original only when needed, you can make the newbie the default printer for your system.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything recently introduced into a setting, especially something that replaces an older version."
      ],
      "id": "en-newbie-en-noun-p0XK2Yyy",
      "links": [
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ],
        [
          "version",
          "version"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Anything recently introduced into a setting, especially something that replaces an older version."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnjuːbi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnuːbi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-newbie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-au-newbie.ogg/En-au-newbie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-au-newbie.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːbi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neophyte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "newcomer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "newling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "novice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rookie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "newbie"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "knowbie"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English blends",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *nu",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *néwos",
    "English terms suffixed with -ie",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/uːbi",
    "Rhymes:English/uːbi/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "midbie"
    },
    {
      "word": "oldbie"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-bie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cluebie"
    },
    {
      "word": "don't bite the newbie"
    },
    {
      "word": "newb"
    },
    {
      "word": "newbie gains"
    },
    {
      "word": "newbieness"
    },
    {
      "word": "noob"
    },
    {
      "word": "n00b"
    },
    {
      "word": "nub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*nu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nu"
    ],
    [
      "*néwos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwos"
    ],
    [
      "*niwjaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niwjaz"
    ],
    [
      "*niwi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/niwi"
    ],
    [
      "nīewe",
      "niewe#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "newe",
      "newe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "new",
      "new#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-j-, *-ij-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-j-"
    ],
    [
      "*-i, *-ī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-i"
    ],
    [
      "-iġ",
      "-ig#Old_English:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#Middle_English:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#English:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#English:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "newie",
      "newie#English"
    ],
    [
      "new",
      "new#English"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰer-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-"
    ],
    [
      "*buranaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buranaz"
    ],
    [
      "*boran",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/boran"
    ],
    [
      "boren, ġeboren",
      "boren#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "born, boren, borne, iborne",
      "born#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "born",
      "born#English"
    ],
    [
      "newborn",
      "newborn#English"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰā-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰā-#Proto-Indo-European:_boy"
    ],
    [
      "*bō-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bō-"
    ],
    [
      "*babô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/babô"
    ],
    [
      "*babō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/babō"
    ],
    [
      "*baba",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/baba"
    ],
    [
      "babe",
      "babe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-gaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-g",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-g#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-iġ",
      "-ig#Old_English:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#Middle_English:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "baby",
      "baby#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "baby",
      "baby#English"
    ],
    [
      "new",
      "new#English"
    ],
    [
      "*bō-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bō-#Proto-Germanic:_boy"
    ],
    [
      "*bōjō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōjō#Proto-West_Germanic:_boy"
    ],
    [
      "*bōia",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/boia#Old_English:_boy"
    ],
    [
      "boye",
      "boye#Middle_English:_boy"
    ],
    [
      "boy",
      "boy#English"
    ],
    [
      "newie",
      "newie#English"
    ],
    [
      "intrusive",
      "intrusive"
    ],
    [
      "freebie",
      "freebie#English"
    ],
    [
      "newborn",
      "newborn#English"
    ],
    [
      "baby",
      "baby#English"
    ],
    [
      "new",
      "new#English"
    ],
    [
      "boy",
      "boy#English"
    ],
    [
      "new",
      "new#English"
    ],
    [
      "beginner",
      "beginner#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "newie",
        "4": ":blend<unc>",
        "5": "newborn",
        "6": "baby",
        "7": ":der<unc>",
        "8": "new",
        "9": "boy",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *nu\nProto-Indo-European *néwos\nProto-Germanic *niwjaz\nProto-West Germanic *niwi\nOld English nīewe\nMiddle English newe\nEnglish new\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish newieder.?\n▲\nEnglish new\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-der.\nProto-Germanic *buranaz\nProto-West Germanic *boran\nOld English boren, ġeboren\nMiddle English born, boren, borne, iborne\nEnglish born\nEnglish newborn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰā-\nProto-Germanic *bō-redup.\nProto-Germanic *babô\nProto-West Germanic *babō\nOld English *baba\nMiddle English babe\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nMiddle English baby\nEnglish baby\nblend?\n▲\nEnglish newder.?\n▲\nProto-Germanic *bō-\nProto-West Germanic *bōjō\nOld English *bōia\nMiddle English boye\nEnglish boyder.?\nEnglish newbie\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*nu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"new\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*new-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*néwos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*niwjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*niwi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nīewe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"newe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"new\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i, *-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-j-, *-ij-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-j-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"newie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"en\", \":inh\", \"enm:newe\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"new\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"born, boren, borne, iborne\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"boren, ġeboren\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buranaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*boran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"boren\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"born\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"born\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"newborn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"boy\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰā-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bō-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*babô\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*babō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*baba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"babe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"baby\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"enm\", \":inh\", \"ang:*baba\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"babe\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"babe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-y<id:diminutive><ety:inh<ang:-iġ<id:diminutive>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"baby\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"en\", \":inh\", \"enm:newe\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"new\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"boy\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"boy\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"boy\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"boy\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*bʰā-<id:boy>\", \"id\" : \"boy\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bō-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōjō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*bōia\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"boye\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"boy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"newbie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"newbie\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "newborn",
        "3": "baby",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of newborn + baby",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *nu\nProto-Indo-European *néwos\nProto-Germanic *niwjaz\nProto-West Germanic *niwi\nOld English nīewe\nMiddle English newe\nEnglish new\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish newieder.?\n▲\nEnglish new\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-der.\nProto-Germanic *buranaz\nProto-West Germanic *boran\nOld English boren, ġeboren\nMiddle English born, boren, borne, iborne\nEnglish born\nEnglish newborn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰā-\nProto-Germanic *bō-redup.\nProto-Germanic *babô\nProto-West Germanic *babō\nOld English *baba\nMiddle English babe\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nMiddle English baby\nEnglish baby\nblend?\n▲\nEnglish newder.?\n▲\nProto-Germanic *bō-\nProto-West Germanic *bōjō\nOld English *bōia\nMiddle English boye\nEnglish boyder.?\nEnglish newbie\nUncertain — perhaps an alteration of newie with intrusive b (compare freebie); possibly a blend of newborn + baby; or perhaps a shortening of new boy or new beginner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "newbies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noobie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "newbie (plural newbies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 20th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He was a newbie to chemistry.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020 January 23, Scottie Andrew, Allen Kim and Tiffany Baker, “How to talk about the Grammys best new artist nominees like a pro”, in CNN:",
          "text": "We’ve included some other acts you already know so you’ll get a feel for what the newbies sound like.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 September 13 [2023 March 31], Shane Duquette and Marco Walker-Ng, “The Newbie Gains Guide for Skinny Guys”, in Bony to Beastly:",
          "text": "If you’re starting off skinny, you can probably get newbie gains for several months.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A newcomer or neophyte, someone new to something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "newcomer",
          "newcomer"
        ],
        [
          "neophyte",
          "neophyte"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A newcomer or neophyte, someone new to something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Internet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A new user or participant; someone who is extremely new and inexperienced (to a game or activity). A beginner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "user",
          "user"
        ],
        [
          "participant",
          "participant"
        ],
        [
          "inexperienced",
          "inexperienced"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) A new user or participant; someone who is extremely new and inexperienced (to a game or activity). A beginner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              134,
              140
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2005, Rickford Grant, Linux Made Easy: The Official Guide to Xandros 3 for Everyday Users, San Francisco: No Starch Press, →ISBN, page 155:",
          "text": "If you find that you would prefer using the new printer most of the time, while using the original only when needed, you can make the newbie the default printer for your system.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything recently introduced into a setting, especially something that replaces an older version."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ],
        [
          "version",
          "version"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Anything recently introduced into a setting, especially something that replaces an older version."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnjuːbi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnuːbi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-newbie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-au-newbie.ogg/En-au-newbie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-au-newbie.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːbi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "neophyte"
    },
    {
      "word": "newcomer"
    },
    {
      "word": "newling"
    },
    {
      "word": "noob"
    },
    {
      "word": "novice"
    },
    {
      "word": "rookie"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "mubtadiʔ",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُبْتَدِئ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "roman": "ebn embāreḥ",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ابن امبارح"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "roman": "móḥdas",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "محدث"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "navák",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нава́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "navačók",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "навачо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "navičók",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "навічо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "novák",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нова́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "adžamíja",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аджами́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "xīnshǒu",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "新手"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "càiniǎo",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "菜鳥 /菜鸟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "xiǎobái",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "小白"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nováček"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nybegynder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nieuweling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beginneling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debutant"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nieuwkomer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "aloittelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "keltanokka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "vasta-alkaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "mopo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "nyyppä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "néophyte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "béotien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "débutant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "profane"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anovao"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anová"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "gamoucdeli",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "გამოუცდელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "axalbeda",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "ახალბედა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "damc̣q̇ebi",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "დამწყები"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Neuling"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Anfänger"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "nausikhiyā",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "नौसिखिया"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "újonc"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "kezdő"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nabbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niubbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "principiante"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょしんしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shoshinsha",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "初心者"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いまどうしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "imadōshin",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "今道心"
    },
    {
      "alt": "わかぞう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "wakazō",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "若僧"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nyūbī",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "ニュービー"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "üyrenbegen",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "үйренбеген"
    },
    {
      "alt": "初步者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "choboja",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "초보자"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "nyubi",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "뉴비"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "novajlija",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "новајлија"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "nybegynner"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "newbie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "tâze-kâr",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "تازهکار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nowicjusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nowicjuszka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "newbie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "novato"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "iniciante"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neófito"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "principiante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "novičók",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "новичо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "note": "e.g. new student",
      "roman": "nóvenʹkij",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "но́венький"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nováčik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "novinec"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "novato"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "usuario nuevo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "principiante"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nybörjare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "blåbär"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "çaylak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "çömez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "mülâzım",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "word": "ملازم"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "novák",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нова́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "novačók",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "новачо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "nováčka",
      "sense": "new (inexperienced) user or participant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нова́чка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "newbie"
}

Download raw JSONL data for newbie meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.